Moradi Koochi A, Rahimi Esfahani F, Shafiee S. Effects of Competency-Based Approach on Enhancing Complexity, Accuracy, and Fluency of Writing among Iranian Upper- Intermediate Pre-Service Teachers. IJES. 2022;5(4):9-22. Accessed June 9, 2025. https://qijes.com/index.php/ijes/article/view/1102