<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ArticleSet>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName></PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Iranian Journal of Educational Sociology</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2645-3460</Issn>
      <Volume>8</Volume>
      <Issue>Serial Number 8-4</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
        <Year>2025</Year>
        <Month>10</Month>
        <Day>06</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>Validation of a Project-Based Curriculum Model for the Sixth-Grade Work and Technology Course</ArticleTitle>
    <VernacularTitle>Validation of a Project-Based Curriculum Model for the Sixth-Grade Work and Technology Course</VernacularTitle>
    <FirstPage>1</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>10</LastPage>
    <ELocationID EIdType="doi">10.61838/bfenqw97</ELocationID>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName></FirstName>
        <LastName></LastName>
        <Affiliation></Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName></FirstName>
        <LastName></LastName>
        <Affiliation></Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName></FirstName>
        <LastName></LastName>
        <Affiliation></Affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
    <History>
      <PubDate PubStatus="received">
        <Year>2025</Year>
        <Month>04</Month>
        <Day>18</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </History>
    <Abstract>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Purpose: &lt;/strong&gt;This study aimed to design and validate a project-based curriculum model for the sixth-grade “Work and Technology” course using expert consensus through the fuzzy Delphi method.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Methods and Materials:&lt;/strong&gt; Adopting a sequential exploratory mixed-methods design, the study began with semi-structured interviews with 15 curriculum experts. Thematic analysis identified initial indicators structured around ten curriculum components. In the quantitative phase, a three-round fuzzy Delphi technique was applied. Indicators were validated using fuzzy aggregation and defuzzification (threshold D ≥ 0.7). MAXQDA and SPSS were used for data analysis.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Findings:&lt;/strong&gt; Out of 68 initial indicators, 5 were removed, 3 added, and 3 revised during the qualitative phase. In Delphi round two, 57 indicators were confirmed, and 9 were submitted to round three. Ultimately, 5 additional indicators were validated and 4 rejected. The final model includes 10 core components and 62 validated indicators.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Conclusion:&lt;/strong&gt; The validated model provides a localized and structured framework for implementing project-based learning in elementary education and can guide curriculum design, content development, and teacher training.&lt;/p&gt;</Abstract>
    <ObjectList>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Project-based curriculum</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Work and Technology</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Elementary education</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Fuzzy Delphi</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Model design</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Thematic analysis</Param>
      </Object>
    </ObjectList>
    <ArchiveCopySource DocType="pdf">https://qijes.com/index.php/ijes/article/download/1380/1407</ArchiveCopySource>
  </Article>
</ArticleSet>
