<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ArticleSet>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName></PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Iranian Journal of Educational Sociology</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2645-3460</Issn>
      <Volume></Volume>
      <Issue>In Press</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
        <Year>2027</Year>
        <Month>03</Month>
        <Day>01</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>Validation of a Model for Improving the Quality of Islamic Education Courses in Iraqi Universities</ArticleTitle>
    <VernacularTitle>Validation of a Model for Improving the Quality of Islamic Education Courses in Iraqi Universities</VernacularTitle>
    <FirstPage>1</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>16</LastPage>
    <ELocationID EIdType="doi">10.61838/kman.ijes.1520</ELocationID>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName></FirstName>
        <LastName></LastName>
        <Affiliation></Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName></FirstName>
        <LastName></LastName>
        <Affiliation></Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName></FirstName>
        <LastName></LastName>
        <Affiliation></Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName></FirstName>
        <LastName></LastName>
        <Affiliation></Affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
    <History>
      <PubDate PubStatus="received">
        <Year>2026</Year>
        <Month>04</Month>
        <Day>13</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </History>
    <Abstract>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Purpose:&lt;/strong&gt; The present study aimed to validate a multidimensional model for improving the quality of Islamic education courses in Iraqi universities.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Methods and Materials: &lt;/strong&gt;This quantitative study employed a descriptive, cross-sectional survey design. The statistical population consisted of 1,517 faculty members teaching Islamic education courses at Iraqi universities in 2025. Based on the Krejcie and Morgan sample-size table, 375 participants were selected through nonprobability convenience sampling. Data were collected using a researcher-developed questionnaire consisting of 37 items scored on a five-point Likert scale. The instrument was developed from the theoretical and empirical literature and covered faculty-related factors, the Islamic identity of the university, university policymaking, higher education macro-policymaking, and Islamic education curriculum factors. Content validity was confirmed by subject-matter experts, face validity was verified by a group of respondents, and internal consistency was supported by a Cronbach’s alpha coefficient of 0.812. Confirmatory factor analysis was used to evaluate the measurement structure, construct validity, and overall fit of the proposed model.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Findings: &lt;/strong&gt;Confirmatory factor analysis supported all five dimensions of the proposed model. Standardized factor loadings were 0.86 for faculty-related factors, 0.82 for the Islamic identity of the university, 0.80 for higher education macro-policymaking factors, 0.78 for university policymaking factors, and 0.74 for curriculum-related factors; all coefficients were statistically significant at p &amp;lt; 0.001. The model demonstrated an acceptable fit, χ²/df = 1.66, CFI = 0.95, TLI = 0.94, GFI = 0.91, RMSEA = 0.042, and SRMR = 0.046. Composite reliability coefficients exceeded 0.85, and average variance extracted values were above 0.50 for all dimensions, confirming reliability and convergent validity. Discriminant validity was also supported.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Conclusion: &lt;/strong&gt;The validated model indicates that improving Islamic education courses in Iraqi universities requires an integrated approach combining competent faculty members, a strong institutional Islamic identity, supportive university and national policies, and relevant, contemporary curricula.&lt;/p&gt;</Abstract>
    <ObjectList>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Islamic education</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">educational quality</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Iraqi universities</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">confirmatory factor analysis</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">university policymaking</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">curriculum quality</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Islamic higher education</Param>
      </Object>
    </ObjectList>
    <ArchiveCopySource DocType="pdf">https://qijes.com/index.php/ijes/article/download/1520/1500</ArchiveCopySource>
  </Article>
</ArticleSet>
