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<ArticleSet>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName></PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Iranian Journal of Educational Sociology</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2645-3460</Issn>
      <Volume>2</Volume>
      <Issue>پیاپی 2-1</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
        <Year>2022</Year>
        <Month>06</Month>
        <Day>21</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>The Effectiveness of Multidimensional Spiritual Education on Happiness and Responsibility of Male Students</ArticleTitle>
    <VernacularTitle>The Effectiveness of Multidimensional Spiritual Education on Happiness and Responsibility of Male Students</VernacularTitle>
    <FirstPage>126</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>133</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName></FirstName>
        <LastName></LastName>
        <Affiliation></Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName></FirstName>
        <LastName></LastName>
        <Affiliation></Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName></FirstName>
        <LastName></LastName>
        <Affiliation></Affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
    <Abstract>Purpose: The aim of this research was to determine the effectiveness of multidimensional spiritual education on happiness and responsibility of male Students.
Methodology: The present study was semi-experimental with pre-test and post-test design with a control group. The research population was eighth grade Male Students of Imam Reza school of Mashhad city in 2017-18 academic years. Totally 40 students were selected by a purposive sampling method and randomly assigned into two equal groups (each group 20 students). The experimental group received 10 sessions of 80-minute multidimensional spiritual education and the control group didn't receive training. The research tools were Oxford happiness questionnaire and responsibility subscale of California psychological inventory. Data were analyzed by independent t-test and multivariate analysis of covariance methods in SPSS version-21 software.
Findings: The findings showed that in the pre-test there was no significant difference between the groups in terms of happiness and responsibility (P&gt;0.05), but in the post-test, there was a significant difference between them (P&lt;0.05). Then, multidimensional spiritual education led to increasing happiness (F=11.79, P&lt;0.001) and responsibility (F=5.36, P&lt;0.025) in male Students.
Conclusion: The results indicate the effectiveness of multidimensional spiritual education on happiness and responsibility. Therefore, it is recommended that counselors and therapists use a multidimensional spiritual education method along with other educational methods to improve psychological characteristics, especially promotion happiness and responsibility.</Abstract>
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      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Multidimensional Spiritual Education</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Happiness</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Responsibility</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Male Students</Param>
      </Object>
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    <ArchiveCopySource DocType="pdf">https://qijes.com/index.php/ijes/article/download/814/814</ArchiveCopySource>
  </Article>
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